Yes, testing season is upon us so I thought it may be appropriate to repost some of the best articles that I have seen on the subject. Enjoy!
From Time by
Coeli Carr: Test Prep Diet
"Here's what Lisa Dice, 17, had with her when she took the new SAT
exam: four mechanical No. 2 pencils, a calculator, a sweatshirt, a
bottle of water, a bottle of apple juice and a packet of cheese-flavored
crackers. Here's what she wishes she'd had: "a sandwich--something with
a bit more substance."
Clocking in at 3 hr. 45 min.--
three-quarters of an hour longer than the old test--the new exam, which
debuted on March 12, is not just a measure of verbal and mathematical
proficiency; it's a test of endurance. Kids are given two 5-min. breaks,
which they may use for refueling. Ned Johnson, an SAT tutor who sat for
the new exam himself, says he saw kids running out into the hallways
and "stuffing their faces."
In an era when so much rides on SAT
scores and when parents are looking for every possible competitive edge
for their children, it's no wonder that exam-time nutrition is becoming
the next frontier in test prep. Thomson Peterson's, a national test-prep
firm, has created a diet section on its website to introduce students
to more healthful pre-exam nutrition. And private tutors are
increasingly offering food strategies as part of their curriculum.
Johnson,
who runs PrepMatters, an SAT-coaching firm in Bethesda, Md., not only
advises his students to eat a good breakfast before the exam; he also
helps them use practice tests to determine which snacks sustain them
best. "It made a difference," says Jan Evans, whose son Walker was
coached by Johnson two years ago. Though he ran out of steam during a
practice test when he had eaten beef jerky, Walker fared better on the
granola bars and bananas that Johnson recommended. "He was surprised he
wasn't burned out," says Evans, who was impressed by her son's
subsequent attention to nutritional prep. "He would lay out the food the
night before so that he had everything ready. This is preparing for a
test in a different way. I wish I would have known about it when my kids
were younger."
While no one has done a controlled study on which
foods are best for test takers, nutrition experts offer some
commonsense advice. "For starters, I'd suggest that the child get up
early enough so that he or she can have a balanced breakfast," says
pediatrician W. Allan Walker, author of the new book Eat, Play, and Be
Healthy: The Harvard Medical School Guide to Healthy Eating for Kids
(McGraw-Hill; 272 pages). "Letting them sleep 20 minutes more and then
stuffing something in their hand on the way out is probably not in the
child's best interest in terms of optimizing the nutrients that are
available to the brain during the exam."
A good breakfast, in
Walker's view, is low-fat milk and a whole-grain cereal, or eggs, toast
and jam. Although teenagers often reach for cola and sweets for a quick
energy surge, that is not the way to go into a long exam. Such foods
tend to make you crash after an hour or so. For snack breaks during an
exam, Walker suggests trail mix or energy bars. The carbohydrates they
contain give a quick boost, while the proteins and fats are broken down
more slowly."
"Some may not consider the importance of eating the right foods before an
exam session. Nevertheless, the brain requires quality nutrition to
ensure optimum performance, dietitian Clare Evangelista states. Just as
consistent study habits produce the best test results, the best way to
ensure mental acuity is to eat a healthy diet every day.
Eggs,
beans, seeds and nuts are protein-rich foods that the body uses to
manufacture amino acids. Amino acids are precursors to the
neurotransmitters, or specialized brain cells, which help you to
maintain mental acuity and motivation. Although eggs are generally
considered a breakfast food
,
they can be eaten as part of a meal or snack anytime during the day. A
half-cup of cottage cheese, 1 cup of yogurt or 1 oz. of hard cheese
provide between 10 and 15 oz. of protein, approximately one third of
your daily protein requirement, according to the National Institutes of
Health.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Humans
have referred to fish as brain food for more than 2,000 years. Omega-3
oils are fundamental to human development and survival. Fresh-water fish
is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids. Since the nutrient is necessary for
learning
,
concentration and memory, it's essential to provide your brain with an
adequate supply. If salmon, sardines or trout don't appeal to you,
walnuts, hazelnuts or cashews are good alternatives. Omega-3 supplements
are also available in capsule form. Many are of high quality, but less
expensive supplements may be ineffective and contain contaminants. Avoid
choosing your supplements based on price alone.
Foods to Avoid
People
frequently turn to carbohydrates for a quick boost in energy, but
carbohydrates stimulate the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter
that quiets the brain and fosters feelings of calm and relaxation. A
slice of whole-grain bread is preferable to processed foods, such as
snack bars that often contain added sugars that may appear on the label
as fruit juice concentrate, corn sweetener, malt syrup, or brown sugar,
which are all equivalents to sucrose. Students should also avoid
overloading with coffee and sugar-laden soft drinks that can cause
nervousness and interfere with the ability to focus. For optimum
hydration drink plenty of water throughout the day and bring a bottle
along to sip, if allowed."
"So what is the best thing you can eat before revision or an exam?
The answer, of course, are low glycaemic starchy carbohydrates.
Or, put another way, foods which will give you a steady supply of energy
without sending your blood sugar levels soaring or dipping. This should
help you concentrate even under the most intense of pressure.
"They will keep you satisfied for a long time, which is essential if you
are just about to go into a three hour exam," said Dr Doyle.
And the best source of these miracle foods? Breakfast cereal and toast. Looks like Mum was right all along"
From Peterson's Test Prep Foods and Tips: by staff
"Test prep involves taking care of yourself
In order for your brain to function at its best on test day,
there are things you can do to help your body get the test preparation
it needs.
Sleep
It is important to be well rested. Make sure to get a good night's sleep in the few days before the test.
If you don't sleep well the night before the test, don't worry
about it! It is more important to sleep well two and three nights
before. You should still have the energy you need to perform at your
best.
Diet
Don't change your diet right before the test. Now's not the
time to try new foods, even if they are healthier. You don't want to
find out on test morning that yesterday's energy bar didn't go down
well.
In the few weeks before the test, try to work a light, healthy
breakfast into your daily routine. If you already eat breakfast, good
for you — don't change a thing.
Stress can negatively affect test prep
Being too stressed about the exam can negatively impact your
performance. Part of your test preparation should include getting
mentally and emotionally ready.
Be aware of whatever anxiety you're feeling
The
first thing to remember is that this is a natural phenomenon; your body
is conditioned to raise the alarm whenever something important is about
to happen. However, because you are aware of what your body and mind
are doing, you can compensate for it.
Relax
Spend some time each day relaxing. Try to let go of all the pressures that build up during your average day.
Visualize a successful experience
You already
know what to expect on test day: when you'll get each test section, how
many questions there are, how much time you'll have, etc. You also know
where you are strong and where you are weak. Picture yourself
confidently answering questions correctly, and smoothly moving past
trouble spots - you can come back to those questions later.
Talk about it
Find a family member or trusted friend with whom you can talk
about the things that stress you out about the test. When this person
tells you that everything is going to be OK, believe it!"
Those are just a few ideas to get your child up and ready for the tests that will come. Remind them to do their best, that you have faith in them, and that their worry is unnecessary as you know they will succeed. The substance of your words and actions will do more than any meal can!
Matt Kelley
www.cpsmagnet.com
The Gifted Parent Blog. A blog zombie survival warehouse for parents of gifted and twice exceptional children with info and resources for gifted and twice exceptional testing,
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